Technical Questions
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What is dewpoint?

A:  By definition, “dewpoint” is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense and is used as a measure of the moisture content of the air.  Although technically a dewpoint below 32ºF is a frost point, our industry uses the term dewpoint to indicate how well, or how not so well, your drying system is working.

It appears that –40ºF was used as the standard for desiccant dryers because this was the lowest reading possible with lithium chloride sensors.  Due to its inherent simplicity, ruggedness and low cost, it is the most common type of dewpoint sensor in use.

In actual plant operation, dryers operate much lower than –40ºF and therefore the moisture monitor often reads a constant –40ºF.  The primary function of the standard dewpoint monitor is to alert the operator that the dryer is not functioning properly for some reason.  Sort of like a warning light on a car.

Rarely will a dryer operate for a long period of time at a dewpoint reading between –40ºF and +25ºF because there is very little moisture content difference between those readings.  Normally, if the dryer is not functioning properly, the dewpoint will rise rather quickly from the low reading to the high reading, where it may stay indefinitely.  Either condition is a red flag to the operator that the dryer or set-up is not correct and the molded parts may be defective.  How else would you know if the dryer is operating properly?

By the way, when you purchase Dri-Air’s microprocessor control, you get the dewpoint readout as standard.  Comforting thought!


To change Fuji PXR-4 controller from F to C

Press and hold the SEL button for 3 seconds until you see P-nl in the top display (in red)

Then use the down arrow key until you get to: DSp 5

The Green display will show 20, (or some other value) you need to change this value to 16, to do this:

    • Press SEL, and you will see the 20 value flashing - move the down arrow key till the value changes to 16
    • Press SEL again to bring you back to the original temperature screen.
    • Press SEL button for 2 seconds until you see P in the top display (in red)
    • Press down key till you see P-F in Red

To change from F to C (you will see this in the Green display):

  • Press SEL, then move up/down key until you see C.
  • Then press SEL to lock in the change.

Important: You must change the set temperature to that value you want in C, the controller does NOT do this automatically.


 

Microprocessor repeatedly displays ERR 002

IF THE MICROPROCESSOR REPEATEDLY DISPLAYS ERR 002 OR THE POWER LIGHT IS ON BUT THERE IS NO FEEDBACK FROM THE KEYPAD

If this condition occurs, there is most likely a problem with the internal clock with the microprocessor.  To remedy the situation, it is necessary to reset the internal time circuit and enter a new day and time.  The steps to do this are as follows:

Turn the unit off.  Remove all power from the unit.  Access the microprocessor motherboard and locate the battery (in the center upper portion of the board).

Take a small piece of paper and place it in between the prong that holds the battery into the holder and the actual battery.  Keep the paper in place for 5-10 minutes.

Reconnect the main power and turn the main disconnect on.  Count 5 seconds and then remove the paper from between the prong and the battery.

The unit will come up with a ERR 002 alarm code.  Press the CLEAR/EXIT button and let the unit initialize.

Once the display comes up “dri-air”, press the START button. 

Press the SETUP button until SU02 appears.  This is the day of the week (Sun. being 0 0 0 1, and Sat. being 0 0 0 7) set the proper day of the week.  Press ENTER after the change. Then immediately press the SETUP button again to show SU03.  This is the hour of the day.  The hour of the day is in military time (1:00 am.= 0 0 0 1, 1:00 pm.= 0 0 1 3, 11:00 pm.= 0 0 2 3). Press ENTER after making the change.  Immediately press the SETUP button so SU04 for the minute of the hour.  Make sure the values are entered on the right hand digits.


Accuracy of Blending

We have been asked many times about the accuracy of our volumetric blending system compared to a gravimetric system. Our immediate response is that our system is as or more accurate compared to a gravimetric system on a shot-to-shot basis. Secondly, the question is always accuracy compared to what? The real question is what accuracy the customer needs and what other important features will make his operation more efficient.

Gravimetric systems meter fairly accurate amounts of components into a weigh scale. Most systems use time feed as a basis for feeding the correct amount of material and correct the next time cycle based on the weights of the prior components. Other systems feed the components into a live scale to control the amount of each component in an attempt to more accurately control the accuracy.

The problem with both systems is in the efficiency of mixing of the components that are layered during the feeding cycle. The design of the mixing blades and the time of mixing affect the homogeneity of the final blend. The blades must be designed to move material from the bottom and sides of the mixing chamber in a manner to blend the layers of material. The time of mixing is dependent upon the types and densities of the components and is not an exact science. This time has to be selected by the operator for each blend to maintain a homogeneous mixture.

With our blending system, all of the components are metered out at the same time into a stream of conveying air to our receiver. A fixed speed auger meters the major component with the other components metered by variable speed feeders. With this method, the components are mixed as they are fed into the air stream, resulting in a more accurate blend on a shot-to-shot basis. The resulting blend is also more homogeneous for accuracy of color of the final product.

Because the amount of each minor component is based on the major component, the operator does not have to make adjustments for changes in regrind percentage changes. The color amount is fixed to the major component that is the only component that needs the color. The percentage of regrind can now be changed on the fly to use the amount generated and increase efficiency.

A side benefit to blending just in time is that upon finishing the job, all components can be put into stock as their own identity rather than a mixture that may never be used again. Several of our customers have reduced their material costs because of this feature.

At what point should the material be blended, before or after drying? This is dependent upon how hygroscopic the resin is and how different the densities and sizes of the components are. Gravimetric blenders expose the dried material to ambient air for relatively long periods of time resulting in moisture pick up. conveying to and from the dryer. Also, the design of gravimetric hoppers do not provide for the proper material flow resulting in long residence times above the blending section. Different size and density components can be segregated during multiple conveying to and from the dryer further affecting the homogeneity of the mixture. In general, we prefer to dry before blending.

The accuracy of blenders is always a question. Do you look at the accuracy of each material or as a percentage of the mixture? How many customers can actually check the accuracy without manually separating the components and weighing them individually? The real test is the quality of the final product in terms of color or other dimensional or physical characteristics.

In summary, we contend that our system is as accurate on a shot-to-shot basis as a gravimetric system. The other features as noted above are many times the determining factor in the selection of equipment.

 

 
DRI-AIR DRYER SPECS        
    AMPERAGES @ VOLTAGE   9/16/03
MODEL 115, 1 208, 1 230, 1 208, 3 230, 3 380/400/ 440/460/ 575/600
            415, 3 480, 3 3
                 
AHM-1B 20 NA 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
AHM-2/3/4 N/A 25 20 25 20 15 10 6
                 
ARID-X 10B 20 NA 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
ARID-X 18/25/35 FM N/A 25 20 25 20 15 10 6
ARID-X 50/75/100 FM N/A 45 45 25 25 15 15 10
ARID-X 150/200 FM N/A 110 105 60 60 30 30 25
                 
HP4-X 18/25/35 FM N/A 30 30 25 30 15 10 10
HP4-X 50/75/100 FM N/A 60 55 30 30 15 15 15
HP4-X 150/200/300 FM N/A 130 120 70 65 40 30 30
HP4-X 400/500/750 FM N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 50 45 35
                 
A-18/25/35 PDII N/A 45 40 25 25 15 15 10
A-50/75/100 PDII N/A 50 45 25 25 15 15 10
                 
H-18/25/35 PDII N/A 50 45 30 30 15 15 15
H-50/75/100 PDII N/A 60 55 35 30 20 15 15
                 
APD-1/2/3/4 N/A 25 25 25 20 15 10 6
APD-5/6/7/8/9 N/A 45 45 25 25 15 15 10
APD-10/11 N/A 110 105 60 60 30 30 25
                 
HPD-1/2/3/4 N/A 30 30 25 20 15 10 10
HPD-5/6/7/8/9 N/A 60 55 30 30 15 15 15
HPD-10/11/13 N/A 130 120 70 65 40 30 30

How to size a drying system:

There are many variables in determining the correct dryer and hopper size for your specific application; type of material, the material’s affinity for moisture, the material’s specific gravity, is it virgin material or regrind, ambient conditions, etc..

In an ideal world all the above mentioned variables would be taken into consideration however reality is that manufacturing is an ever-changing world and so are the process rates of projects.  Please visit our Technical Tips (hot link)page for more detailed sizing information.  The simplest rule of thumb is the following example when sizing a drying system with materials that specify (from the supplier) a 3 to 4 hour residence time.

Example:

  • shot weight x cycle time = process rate
    • i.e. - .25 lb part x 20 second cycle = .75 lb/minute or 45 lbs/hour
  • 1 lb/hr = 1 CFM = dryer size
    • i.e. - 45 lb/hr = 45 CFM = A-50 (2-bed dryer) or H-50 (4-bed dryer)
  •   lb/hr x residence time = hopper size
    • i.e. - 50 lb/hr x 4 hours = RH200