What is dewpoint?
A: By definition, “dewpoint” is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense and is used as a measure of the moisture content of the air. Although technically a dewpoint below 32ºF is a frost point, our industry uses the term dewpoint to indicate how well, or how not so well, your drying system is working.
It appears that –40ºF was used as the standard for desiccant dryers because this was the lowest reading possible with lithium chloride sensors. Due to its inherent simplicity, ruggedness and low cost, it is the most common type of dewpoint sensor in use.
In actual plant operation, dryers operate much lower than –40ºF and therefore the moisture monitor often reads a constant –40ºF. The primary function of the standard dewpoint monitor is to alert the operator that the dryer is not functioning properly for some reason. Sort of like a warning light on a car.
Rarely will a dryer operate for a long period of time at a dewpoint reading between –40ºF and +25ºF because there is very little moisture content difference between those readings. Normally, if the dryer is not functioning properly, the dewpoint will rise rather quickly from the low reading to the high reading, where it may stay indefinitely. Either condition is a red flag to the operator that the dryer or set-up is not correct and the molded parts may be defective. How else would you know if the dryer is operating properly?
By the way, when you purchase Dri-Air’s microprocessor control, you get the dewpoint readout as standard. Comforting thought!
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